Obdurodon - Facts and Figures

Name: Obdurodon (Greek for tough tooth); pronounced ob-DOOR-oh-don Habitat: Swamps of Australia and South America Historical Epoch: Miocene (23-5 million years ago) Size and Weight: About one foot long and a few pounds Diet: Insects and crustaceans Distinguishing Features: Broad, flat bill studded with teeth About Obdurodon The prehistoric platypus Obdurodon used to count as one of the exceptions to the rule that every modern creature had a plus-sized ancestor lurking millions of years back in its family tree: this monotreme (mammalian egg layer) was about the same size as its modern playtpus relatives, but its bill was comparably broad and flat and (heres the main difference) studded with teeth, which adult platypuses lack. Judging by this dental equipment, paleontologists believe Obdurodon made its living by digging with its bill into the soft silt near lakes and rivers and eating whatever crawly things lay exposed (such as insects, crustaceans and the occasional small fish). As ancient as it was, Obdurodon wasnt the first platypus ancestor to appear on the prehistoric scene; there were also the early Cretaceous Teinolophos and Steropodon. We say used to in the paragraph above because a new discovery has placed Obdurodon squarely in the megafauna mammal category: a three-foot-long species (diagnosed on the basis of a single tooth) that was recently discovered Down Under, in sediments dating from 15 million years ago. Besides its size, Obdurodon tharalkooschild was distinguished by its highly developed teeth, which it used to crush crawfish, crustaceans, small vertebrates including birds and lizards, and possibly even the occasional turtle!

The Physics Of The Universe Beyond Earth - 1023 Words

Astronomers are the type of scientists who study the physics of the universe beyond Earth. Galileo Galilei is a famous astronomer and is often known as â€Å"the father of modern astronomy.† He created the first telescope with 30x magnification. Nicolaus Copernicus was a famous Polish astronomer who established the concept that the Sun, rather than the Earth, is the center of the solar system and is Earth’s main source of light. His discovery lead to the concept that the Earth and other planets rotate around the Sun. Therefore, because of his discovery, he changed the way people viewed our solar system. Vocabulary Axis- a real or imaginary line through the center of an object, around which the object turns. Counterclockwise- opposite to the†¦show more content†¦N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2017. . Common Misconceptions about Day and Night, Seasons — Polar Patterns: Day, Night, and Seasons — Beyond Penguins and Polar Bears. (n.d.). Retrieved February 11, 2017, from http://beyondpenguins.ehe.osu.edu/issue/polar-patterns-day-night-and-seasons/common-misconceptions-about-day-and-night-seasons Nicolaus Copernicus. (2016, May 20). Retrieved February 21, 2017, from http://www.biography.com/people/nicolaus-copernicus-9256984 â€Å"Sun-Earth-Moon.† Sun-Earth-Moon – interactive simulations – eduMedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2017. . St. Paul Public Schools. Como Planetarium: Night and Day. NSTA, National Science Teachers Association, 2014, ngss.nsta.org/Resource.aspx?ResourceID=494. Materials: Teacher Materials: (5) Day and Night in Space! answer key (1 per teacher) attached (5) Lesson plan outline (1 per teacher) (1) Chart paper (for whole class) (5) Markers (1 per teacher) Internet access (YouTube) SMART Board Doc cam (2) iPads (1 at each media station) (2) Extension cords (1 for each lamp) Paper shades for classroom windows Earth Orbit Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2lP146KA5A Student Materials: (12) Field hockey balls (6 at each demonstration station) (2) Lamps (1 at each demonstration station) (24) Day and Night in Space! Worksheets (1 per student) attached (48) Drawing papers (2 per student, 1 for each station) (24) Pencils Rulers (optional) AdvancedShow MoreRelatedLife in the Universe Exercises and Questions779 Words   |  4 Pages1. Why are scientists interested in the possibility of life beyond Earth? 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Courses Required One required science class for astronomy is astrophysicsRead MoreScientific Revolution- Ap Euro Essay806 Words   |  4 PagesHow did the developments in scientific thought from Copernicus to Newton create a new conception of the universe and of humanity’s place within it? The Scientific Revolution was a time of scientific questioning in which tremendous discoveries were made about the Earth. It has been referred to as â€Å"the real origin both of the modern world and the modern mentality† (Mckay, 596) and caused the foremost change in the world-view. This revolution occurred for many reasons. Universities were establishedRead MoreA Brief History of Time Summary Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Physics, a modern topic of science with an extremely deterring sound and famous for being beyond complex, is a subject which cannot be explained with ease. 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Blood Promise Chapter Twenty-Eight Free Essays

Lissa didn’t have to say anything to express her shock. The feelings of utter astonishment pouring into me said more than any words could have. I, however, had one important word for her: Duck! I think it was her surprise that made her respond so quickly. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Promise Chapter Twenty-Eight or any similar topic only for you Order Now She dropped to the floor. The movement was clumsy, but it removed her body from Reed’s direct attack and put her (mostly) out of range of the window. He still collided with her shoulder and the side of her head, but it only bumped her and caused a little pain. Of course, â€Å"a little pain† meant totally different things to us. Lissa had been tortured a couple of times, but most of her battles were mental. She’d never been in a one-on-one physical confrontation. Getting thrown against walls was an average occurrence for me, but for her, a small swipe to the head was monumental. Crawl away, I ordered. Get away from him and the window. Head for the door if possible. Lissa started moving on her hands and feet, but she was too slow. Reed caught hold of her hair. I kind of felt like we were playing a game of telephone. With the delay in me giving direction and her figuring out how to respond, I might as well have been passing the message through five people before it got to her. I wished I could control her body like a puppeteer, but I was no spirit user. It’s going to hurt, but turn around as best you can and hit him. Oh, it did hurt. Trying to turn her body meant his hold on her hair tugged that much more painfully. She managed it reasonably well, though, and flailed out at Reed. Her hits weren’t that coordinated, but they surprised him enough that he let go of her hair and tried to fend her off. That’s when I noticed he wasn’t overly coordinated either. He was stronger than her, true, but he obviously had no combat training short of basic hits and throwing his weight around. He hadn’t come here for a true fight; he’d come to just push her out the window and be done with it. Get away if you can; get away if you can. She scrambled across the floor, but unfortunately her escape path didn’t give her access to the door. Instead, she backed further into the room until her back hit a rolling desk chair. Grab it. Hit him with it. Easier said than done. He was right there, still trying to grab her and jerk her to her feet. She caught hold of the chair and tried to roll it into him. I’d wanted her to pick it up and hit him with it, but that wasn’t quite so easy for her. She did, however, manage to get to her feet and get the chair between them. I directed her to keep hitting him with it in an effort to get him to retreat. It worked a little, but she didn’t quite have the force to truly damage him. Meanwhile, I half expected Avery to join in the fight. It wouldn’t have taken much effort to assist Reed in subduing Lissa. Instead, out of the corner of Lissa’s eye, I saw Avery sitting perfectly still, her eyes unfocused and slightly glazed over. Okay. That was weird, but I had no complaints about her being out of the conflict. As it was, Lissa and Reed were in a stalemate, one I had to get her out of. You’re on the defensive, I said. You need to take the attack to him. I finally got a direct answer back. What? I can’t do anything like that! I have no clue how! I’ll show you. Kick him-preferably between the legs. That’ll take down most guys. Without words, I tried to send the feelings into her, teaching her the right way to tense muscles and strike out. Steeling herself, she pushed the chair away so that there was nothing between her and Reed. It caught him by surprise, giving her a brief opening. Her leg struck out. It missed the golden spot, but it did hit his knee. That was almost as good. He stumbled back as his leg collapsed underneath him and just managed to grab the chair for support. It tried to roll, which didn’t help him any. Lissa didn’t need any urging to sprint for the door at that point-except it was blocked. Simon had just entered. For a moment, both Lissa and I felt relief. A guardian! Guardians were safe. Guardians protected us. The thing was, this guardian worked for Avery, and it soon became clear his services went beyond merely keeping Strigoi away from her. He strode in, and with no hesitation grabbed Lissa and dragged her harshly back to the window. My direction faltered at that moment. I’d been an okay coach at showing her how to fend off a surly teenage boy. But a guardian? And that surly teenage boy had recovered himself and joined Simon to finish the job. Compel him! It was my last desperate bid. That was Lissa’s strength. Unfortunately, while her earlier drinking had metabolized enough to improve her coordination, it was still affecting her control of spirit. She could touch the power-but not very much of it. Her control was clumsy too. Nonetheless, her resolve was strong. She drew as much of the spirit as she could, channeling it into compulsion. Nothing happened. Then, I felt that weird tickling in my head. At first I thought Avery was back on the scene, only rather than someone reaching into me, it was like they reached through me. The power in Lissa surged, and I realized what had happened. Oksana was still there, somewhere in the background, and she was lending her strength again, channeling it through me and into Lissa. Simon froze, and it was almost amusing. He twitched slightly, rocking back and forth as he tried to advance on her and finish the lethal task. It was like he was suspended in Jell-O. Lissa was hesitant to move, for fear of breaking her control. There was also the issue that Reed was not being compelled, but for the moment, he seemed too confused about what was happening to Simon to react. â€Å"You can’t just kill me!† Lissa blurted out. â€Å"Don’t you think people are going to ask questions when they find my body shoved out a window? â€Å"They won’t notice,† said Simon stiffly. Even the words required effort. â€Å"Not when you’re resurrected. And if you can’t be, then it was just a tragic accident that befell a troubled girl.† Slowly, slowly, he began breaking out of her compulsion. Her power, while still there, was weakening a little-there was a leak somewhere, and it was dripping out. I suspected it might be Avery’s influence or simply Lissa’s mental fatigue. Maybe both. A supreme look of satisfaction crossed Simon’s features as he lunged forward, and then. He froze again. A blazing gold aura lit up in Lissa’s periphery. She glanced over just enough to see Adrian in the doorway. The look on his face was comical, but shocked or not, he’d picked up enough to target Simon. It was Adrian’s compulsion holding the guardian in place now. Lissa squirmed away, yet again trying to keep out of that damned window’s opening. â€Å"Hold him!† Lissa cried. Adrian grimaced. â€Å"I†¦ can’t. What the hell? It’s like there’s someone else there†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Avery,† said Lissa, sparing a brief glance at the other girl. Avery’s face had gone pale even for a Moroi. Her breathing was heavy, and her sweating had increased. She was fighting Adrian’s compulsion. A few seconds later, Simon broke free yet again. He advanced on Lissa and Adrian, though his movements seemed sluggish. Son of a bitch, I thought. Now what? demanded Lissa. Reed. Go for Reed. Get him out of the picture. Reed had been frozen during the struggle with Simon, watching with fascination. And like those of the guardian, Reed’s actions seemed a little sluggish. Still, he was moving toward Lissa again. Simon had apparently decided Adrian was the immediate threat and was heading that way. Time to see if dividing and conquering would work. What about Adrian? Lissa asked. We’re going to have to leave him on his own for a minute. Get to Reed. Knock him out. What But she advanced on him anyway, moving with a determination that warmed me with pride. His face curled into a snarl. He was frantic and overconfident, though-not thinking clearly and still moving in an ungainly way. Once more, I attempted to teach Lissa without words. I couldn’t make her do anything, but I tried to make her feel what it was like to punch someone. How to draw back her arm, curl her fingers in the proper way, build up the strength. After what I’d seen her do earlier, the best I could hope for was a decent approximation of a punch, enough to keep him off her and create further delay. And that’s when something truly beautiful happened. Lissa socked him in the nose. And I mean, socked. We both heard the impact, heard the nose break. Blood came out. He flew backward, both he and Lissa staring wide-eyed. Never, never would I have thought Lissa capable of something like that. Not sweet, delicate, beautiful Lissa. I wanted to whoop and dance with joy. But this wasn’t over yet. Don’t stop! Hit him again. You’ve got to knock him out! I did! she cried, horrified at what she’d done. Her fist was also in agonizing pain. I hadn’t really mentioned that part during my coaching. No, you’ve got to incapacitate him, I told her. I think he and Avery are bonded, and I think she’s taking her strength from him. It made sense now, why he’d frozen when Avery drew power to use compulsion, why he’d known to show up when he had. She’d used their bond to summon him. And so Lissa went after Reed again. She got in two more punches, one of which knocked his head against the wall. His lips parted and his features went slack. He dropped to the floor, eyes staring vacantly. I wasn’t sure if he was entirely unconscious, but he was out of this for the moment. Off to the side, I heard a small cry from Avery. Lissa turned to Adrian and Simon. Adrian had ceased any attempts at compulsion, because Simon was engaged in a full-on attack. Adrian’s face showed he’d taken a few hits of his own, and I figured that, like Lissa, he’d never engaged in this kind of physical combat. Without any need for direction from me, Lissa strode over and turned on her compulsion. Simon jerked in surprise, not stopping his attack, but caught off guard. Lissa was still weak, but the walls around him had dropped a little, just as I’d suspected they would. â€Å"Help me!† cried Lissa. With the momentary lapse on Simon’s part, Adrian tried to wield his spirit too. Lissa felt and saw the change in his aura as the magic flowed through him. She felt him join her in their psychic attack on Simon, and a moment later, I sensed Oksana joining the fray. I wanted to play general and shout orders, but this wasn’t my battle anymore. Simon’s eyes went wide, and he fell to his knees. Lissa could sense the other two spirit users-and was a bit surprised by Oksana’s presence-and had the vague impression that they were all doing slightly different things to Simon. Lissa was trying to compel him to stop his attack, to simply sit still. Her brief brush with Adrian’s magic told her he was trying to make the guardian sleep, and Oksana was attempting to get Simon to run out of the room. The conflicting messages and all that power were too much. The last of Simon’s defenses fell as all those mixed messages blasted into him, creating a tidal wave of spirit. He collapsed to the floor. With all of their magic combined, the spirit users had knocked him unconscious. Lissa and Adrian turned to Avery, bracing themselves, but there was no need. As soon as all that spirit had blasted into Simon, Avery had begun screaming. And screaming and screaming. She gripped the sides of her head, the sound of her voice horrible and grating. Lissa and Adrian exchanged glances, unsure how to handle this new development. â€Å"For God’s sake,† gasped Adrian, exhausted. â€Å"How do we shut her up?† Lissa didn’t know. She considered approaching Avery and trying to help her, in spite of all that had happened. But a few seconds later, Avery grew quiet. She didn’t pass out like her companions had. She just sat there, staring. Her expression no longer resembled the dazed look she’d had while wielding spirit. It was just†¦ blank. Like there was nothing in her at all. â€Å"Wh-what happened?† asked Lissa. I had the answer. The spirit flooded from Simon into her. It fried her. Lissa was startled. How could it go from Simon to her? Because they’re bonded. You said she was bonded to Reed! She is. She’s bonded to both of them. Lissa had been too distracted while fighting for her life, but I’d been able to notice everyone’s auras through her eyes. Avery-no longer masking hers-had possessed a gold one, just like Adrian and Lissa. Simon and Reed had had nearly identical ones, with ordinary colors-ringed in black. They were shadow-kissed, both having been brought back from the dead by Avery. Lissa asked no more questions and simply collapsed into Adrian’s arms. There was nothing romantic about it, just a desperate need on both their parts to be close to a friend. â€Å"Why did you come?† she asked him. â€Å"Are you kidding? How could I not? You guys were like a bonfire with all the spirit you were wielding. I felt it all the way across campus.† He glanced around. â€Å"Man, I have a lot of questions.† â€Å"You and me both,† she muttered. I have to go, I told Lissa. I felt a little wistful at having to leave them. I miss you. When will you be back? Soon. Thank you. Thank you for being there for me. Always. I suspected I was smiling back in my own body. Oh, and Lissa? Tell Adrian I’m proud of him. The Academy room faded. I was once more sitting on a bed halfway around the world. Abe was looking at me with concern. Mark also was concerned, but he had eyes only for Oksana, who lay down beside me. She looked a little like Avery, pale and sweating. Mark clasped her hand frantically, fear all over him. â€Å"Are you okay?† She smiled. â€Å"Just tired. I’ll be all right.† I wanted to hug her. â€Å"Thank you,† I breathed. â€Å"Thank you so much.† â€Å"I’m glad to have helped,† she said. â€Å"But I hope I don’t have to do it again. It was†¦ strange. I’m not sure what role I played there.† â€Å"Me either.† It had been weird. Sometimes it was like Oksana had actually been there, fighting right along with Lissa and the rest. Other times, I’d felt as though Oksana had merged with me. I shuddered. Too many minds linked together. â€Å"Next time, you have to be by her side,† Oksana said. â€Å"In the real world.† I looked down at my hands, confused and unsure what to think. The silver ring gleamed up at me. I took it off and handed it to her. â€Å"This ring saved me. Can it heal you even though you made it?† She held it in her hand for a moment and then gave it back. â€Å"No, but like I said, I’ll recover. I heal quickly on my own.† It was true. I’d seen Lissa heal remarkably fast in the past. It was part of always having spirit in you. I stared at the ring, and something troubling came to mind. It was a thought that had struck me while riding with the old couple to Novosibirsk, when I’d moved in and out of consciousness. â€Å"Oksana†¦ a Strigoi touched this ring. And for a few moments-while he did-it was like†¦ well, he was still Strigoi, no question. But while he held it, he was almost like his old self too.† Oksana didn’t answer right away. She looked up at Mark, and they held each other’s gazes for a long time. He bit his lip and shook his head. â€Å"Don’t,† he said. â€Å"It’s a fairy tale.† â€Å"What?† I exclaimed. I looked back and forth between him. â€Å"If you know something about this-about Strigoi-you have to tell me!† Mark spoke sharply in Russian, a warning in his voice. Oksana looked equally determined. â€Å"It’s not our place to withhold information,† she replied. She turned to me, face grave. â€Å"Mark told you about the Moroi we met long ago†¦ the other spirit user?† I nodded. â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"He used to tell a lot of stories-most of which I don’t think were true. But one of them†¦ well, he claimed he restored a Strigoi to life.† Abe, silent thus far, scoffed. â€Å"That is a fairy tale.† â€Å"What?† My whole world reeled. â€Å"How?† â€Å"I don’t know. He never elaborated much, and the details often changed. His mind was going, and I think half of what he said was imaginary,† she explained. â€Å"He’s crazy,† said Mark. â€Å"It wasn’t true. Don’t get caught up in an insane man’s fantasy. Don’t fixate on this. Don’t let it become your next vigilante quest. You need to go back to your bondmate.† I swallowed, every emotion in the world churning in my stomach. Was it true? Had a spirit user restored a Strigoi to life? Theoretically†¦ well, if spirit users could heal and bring back the dead, why not the undead? And Dimitri†¦ Dimitri had definitely seemed altered while holding the ring. Had spirit affected him and touched some piece of his old self? At the time, I’d just assumed it was fond memories of his family affecting him†¦ â€Å"I need to talk to this guy,† I murmured. Not that I knew why. Fairy tale or not, it was too late. I’d done it. I’d killed Dimitri. Nothing would bring him back now, no miracle of spirit. My heart rate increased, and I could hardly breathe. In my mind’s eye, I saw him falling, falling†¦ falling forever with the stake in his chest. Would he have said he loved me? I would ask myself that for the rest of my life. Agony and grief flooded me, though at the same time, relief was there too. I had freed Dimitri from a state of evil. I had brought him peace, sending him on to happiness. Maybe he and Mason were together in heaven somewhere, practicing some guardian moves. I had done the right thing. There should be no regret here. Oblivious to my emotions, Oksana addressed my last statement. â€Å"Mark wasn’t kidding. This man is crazy-if he’s even still alive. The last time we saw him, he could barely hold up a conversation or even use his magic. He ran off into hiding. No one knows where he is-except maybe his brother.† â€Å"Enough,† warned Mark. Abe’s attention was piqued, however. He leaned forward, shrewd as ever. â€Å"What’s this man’s name?† â€Å"Robert Doru,† said Mark after a few hesitant moments. It was no one I knew, and I realized how pointless this all was. This guy was a lost cause and had likely imagined the whole idea of saving a Strigoi in a fit of insanity. Dimitri was gone. This part of my life was over. I needed to get back to Lissa. Then I noticed that Abe had gone very still. â€Å"Do you know him?† I asked. â€Å"No. Do you?† â€Å"No.† I scrutinized Abe’s face. â€Å"You sure look like you know something, Zmey.† â€Å"I know of him,† Abe clarified. â€Å"He’s an illegitimate royal. His father had an affair, and Robert was the result. His father actually included him as part of the family. Robert and his half-brother grew quite close, though few knew about it.† Of course Abe would know about it, though. â€Å"Doru is Robert’s mother’s last name.† No surprise. Doru wasn’t a royal name. â€Å"What’s his father’s last name?† â€Å"Dashkov. Trenton Dashkov.† â€Å"That,† I told him, â€Å"is a name I know.† I had met Trenton Dashkov years ago while accompanying Lissa and her family to a royal holiday party. Trenton had been an old, stooped man then, kind but on the brink of death. Moroi often lived to be over a hundred, but he’d been pushing a hundred and twenty-which was ancient even by their standards. There had been no sign or whisper of him having an illegitimate son, but Trenton’s legitimate son had been there. That son had even danced with me, showing a great courtesy to a lowly dhampir girl. â€Å"Trenton is Victor Dashkov’s father,† I said. â€Å"You’re saying Robert Doru is Victor Dashkov’s half-brother.† Abe nodded, still watching me closely. Abe, as I’d noted, knew everything. He likely knew my history with Victor. Oksana frowned. â€Å"Victor Dashkov is someone important, isn’t he?† Out in their Siberian cottage, she was removed from the turmoil of Moroi politics, unaware that the man who would have been king had been locked away in prison. I started laughing-but not because I found any humor in the situation. This whole thing was unbelievable, and my hysteria was the only way to let out all the crazy feelings within me. Exasperation. Resignation. Irony. â€Å"What’s so funny?† asked Mark, startled. â€Å"Nothing,† I said, knowing if I didn’t stop laughing, I’d probably start crying. â€Å"That’s the thing. It’s not funny at all.† What a wonderful twist to my life. The only person alive who might know something about saving Strigoi was the half-brother of my greatest living enemy, Victor Dashkov. And the only person who might know where Robert was was Victor himself. Victor had known a lot about spirit, and now I had a good idea where he’d first learned about it. Not that it mattered. None of this mattered anymore. Victor himself could have been able to convert Strigoi for all the good it would have done me. Dimitri was dead by my hand. He was gone, saved in the only way I knew how. I’d had to choose between him and Lissa once before, and I’d chosen him. Now there could be no question. I’d chosen her. She was real. She was alive. Dimitri was the past. I’d been staring absentmindedly at the wall, and now I looked up and met Abe squarely in the eyes. â€Å"All right, old man,† I said. â€Å"Pack me up and send me home.† How to cite Blood Promise Chapter Twenty-Eight, Essay examples

A Tragedy free essay sample

I wake up to a blasting phone alarm at 6:05 am, on a Saturday morning; I knew that my high school placement testing was in one short hour. Rushing to the bathroom door, I found it locked from the inside. I was banging and shouting for my sister to open our â€Å"Jack and Jill† bathroom style door so I could take a shower, but the door never opened. I ran into her room, but she wasn’t there. Maybe she relapsed? The hospital released her saying she was fine. My palms were sweating profusely. My face flushed red and my temperature boiled inside me; I opened the door. â€Å"Cassie†¦Cassie†¦Cassie†¦MOM! I think there’s something wrong with Cassie!† Tears came streaming down, as if my eyes were Niagara Falls. I ran downstairs, trying to comprehend what had happened. Pacing back and forth with nervousness, I heard my mom pleading with Cassie to wake up, and my dad trying to call 911. We will write a custom essay sample on A Tragedy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The operator could not understand my dad. He handed me the phone. Since shock had taken over my body and my tears had dried out, I calmly told the operator our address. It took them five minutes, but it was too late. An ambulance, the police, and a fire truck came. I couldn’t go upstairs; I wanted to run away. My best friend and sister left me standing alone. A vivid memory of that morning is burnished forever in my brain. On January 15, 2005, I felt more pain than I thought was humanly possible. However, I would feel more pain. The shock had suppressed my pain, in a way protected me. I was forced to mature at a time when I should have been off playing with my friends and enjoying life. Not many eighth graders have to suffer the loss I have. There is not a day, minute, or second that goes by that I don’t think about her. The pain is always there. It is a constant reminder of how fragile and precious life is. As a result, I am much more aware of the pain and suffering humans have on a daily basis and I am committed to helping my fellow man. She is always with me; telling me right from wrong and helping me make good decisions. Her death has made me grateful to be alive; she has made me realize life is too short; you have to fight for what you want. Most of all, she has taught me to persevere through the hard times. There is always another day.

Band-Aid Essay Example

Band Band-Aid Essay Band-Aid Essay Essay Topic: A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings The House Of the Seven Gables Places Siem Reap  (literally â€Å"Siam Defeated†) is undoubtedly Cambodia’s fastest growing city and serves as a small charming gateway town to the world famous destination of the Angkor temples. Thanks to those Cambodia attractions, Siem Reap has transformed itself into a major tourist hub. It is laid-back and a pleasant place to stay while touring the temples. Siem Reap offers a wide  range of hotels, ranging from several 5-star hotels to hundreds of budget guesthouses while a large selection of restaurants offer many kinds of food.Preah Vihear is a Khmer temple situated atop a 525 meter (1,722 ft) cliff in the Dangrek Mountains, on the border between Cambodia and Thailand. It has the most spectacular setting of all the Khmer temples. Most of the temple was constructed in the 11th and 12th century during the reigns of the Khmer kings Suryavarman I and Suryavarman II. It was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Preah Vihear is the subject of a long-running territoria l dispute between Thailand and Cambodia, and several soldiers were killed in clashes in 2009.Sihanoukville, also known as Kampong Som, is a port city and beach resort on the Gulf of Thailand. The big attraction here are the white-sand beaches and several undeveloped tropical islands. Sihanoukville is a good place to relax and unwind, though be prepared to battle the crows during the high season or a holiday weekend. Angkor is the greatest attraction in Cambodia and one of the most spectacular ancient sites on earth,  Angkor  is a vast temple complex featuring the remains of several capitals of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 15th century AD.These include the famous Angkor Wat temple, the world’s largest single religious monument, the Bayon temple (at Angkor Thom) with its multitude of massive stone faces and Ta Prohm, a Buddhist temple ruin entwined with towering trees. Banteay Srei Although officially part of the Angkor complex, Banteay Srei lies 25 km (15 miles) n orth-east of the main group of temples, enough to list it as a separate Cambodia attraction here. The temple was completed in 967 AD and is built largely of red sandstone, a medium that lends itself to the elaborate decorative wall carvings which are still clearly visible today.Banteay Srei is the only major temple at Angkor not built for a king, instead it was constructed by one of king Rajendravarman’s counselors, Yajnyavahara. Koh Ker was the capital of the Khmer empire for a very brief period from the year 928 to 944 AD. In this short time some very spectacular buildings and immense sculptures were constructed. The site is dominated by Prasat Thom, a 30 meter (98 ft) tall temple pyramid rising high above the surrounding jungle. A giant Garuda (mythical half-man, half-bird creature), carved into the stone blocks, still guard the very top, although its partially covered now.Left to the jungle for nearly a millennium, Koh Ker was one of Cambodia’s most remote and inac cessible temple destinations. This has now changed thanks to recent de-mining and the opening of a new toll road. Crafts Indigenous people represent 1. 4 percent of the total population in Cambodia, and the majority of them live in remote rural areas within the country. Often referred to as highlanders, their ways of life are different from the lowlanders, both from the cultural and economic perspective.Handicrafts are part of their traditional culture and their livelihood as they produce textiles, baskets, jars, pottery, and other tools for their daily use. Many indigenous groups have established small enterprises and produce traditional products to generate supplementary income in order to support their livelihood. The handicraft sector provides vital employment opportunities to most indigenous artisans and disadvantaged people, especially women who are struggling for survival. Silk weaving in Cambodia dates to as early as the first century since textiles were used for trading.Mod ern textiles have traces of motifs imitating clothing details on ancient stone sculptures. There are two main types of Cambodian weaving: 1. ikat technique (Khmer term: chongkiet) To create patterns, weavers tie and dye portions of weft yarn before weaving begins. Patterns are diverse and vary by region; common motifs include lattice, stars, and spots. 2. uneven twill It yields single or two-color fabrics, which are produced by weaving three threads so that the color of one thread dominates on one side of the fabric, while the two others determine the color on the reverse side. Traditionally, Cambodian textiles have employed natural dyes coming from: a. insect nests Red dye b. indigo Blue dye c. prohut bark- Yellow and Green dye d. ebony bark- Black dye Cambodias modern silk-weaving centers are Takeo, Battambang, BeanteayMeanchey, Siem Reap, and Kampot provinces. Silk-weaving has been revived in the past ten years and now provides employment for many rural women. Cambodian silk is generally sold domestically, where it is used in sampot (wrap skirts), furnishings, and pidan (pictoral tapestries).Now, it has seen an increase in export viability. Cotton textiles have also played a significant role in Cambodian culture. Though today, Cambodia imports most of its cotton, traditionally woven cotton remains popular. Rural women often weave homemade cotton fabric, which is used in garments and for household purposes. Krama, the traditional check scarves worn almost universally by Cambodians, are made of cotton. INDONESIA Places Bali  is one of the world’s most popular island destinations and one which consistently wins travel awards.The varied landscape, rugged coastlines, tropical beaches, lush rice terraces and volcanic hillsides all provide a picturesque backdrop to its colorful, deeply spiritual and unique Hindu culture. The combination of friendly people, a magnificently visual culture infused with spirituality and spectacular beaches with great surf ing and diving have made Bali the unrivaled number one tourist attraction in Indonesia. Borubudur is located 40 km (25 miles) northwest of  Yogyakarta  on Java, the Borobudur is the one of the most famous Buddhist temple in the world.The Borobudur was built over a period of some 75 years in the 8th and 9th centuries by the kingdom of Sailendra, out of an estimated 2 million blocks of stone. It was abandoned in the 14th century for reasons that still remain a mystery and for centuries lay hidden in the jungle under layers of volcanic ash. Today it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Indonesia. Lombok’s most popular tourist destination, the Gili Islands are an archipelago of three small islands:  Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno and Gili Air.The islands are very relaxed and laid-back, with countless little beachside cafes still playing reggae and no cars or motorbikes to disturb the peace. Note that the name â€Å"Gili Islands† is rather redundant as gili si mply means â€Å"small island† in Sasak and there are many other islands around the coast of Lombok with Gili in their names. Torajaland (Tana Toraja) is a highland region of South Sulawesi, home of the Toraja people. Torajans are famous for their massive peaked-roof houses known as tongkonan and spectacular but gruesome funeral rites.After a person’s death, the body is kept – often for several years – until the actual funeral ceremony which can last for several days. The deceased is then finally buried in a small cave or in a hollow tree. Gunung Bromo is an active volcano and part of the Tengger massif, in East Java. At 2,329 meters (7,641 feet) it is not the highest peak of the massif, but it is the most well known. The area is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Indonesia and Java. The top of the volcano has been blown off and the crater inside constantly belches white smoke.It is surrounded by the Sea of Sand of fine volcanic sand. The over all effect is unsettlingly unearthly. Crafts The fabric most common to both countries is the Batik. The term â€Å"batik† is an Indonesian Malay word, believed to be related to the Malay word â€Å"titik†, which means ‘point’, ‘dot’ or ‘drop’. The â€Å"drop† action refers to the process of dyeing the fabric by making use of a resist technique: covering areas of cloth with a dye-resistant substance (usually hot wax) to prevent them from absorbing colors. This technique is has been taught for over a thousand years.Shadow Puppetry is famous in Indonesia. Wayang, in modern Indonesian language means show or perform. Kulit means skin, a reference to the leather material that the figures are carved out of. Others say that wayang is also attributed to the Indonesian word bayang which means shadow. Wayang Kulit–is a type of puppet shadow play performed around the Indo-Malayan archipelago, tracing its origins to India. It is derived from a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist tradition, where hand-crafted leather puppets depict epic stories of the gods in shadow play.A traditional Gamelan orchestra would accompany the story-telling. The puppets are moved behind a cotton or linen screen by a Dalang, or apuppetmasterin a shadow puppet play. The Dalang tells the story, interprets and voices each character, producing sound effects with speech and movement and manipulates all the figures between the lamp and the screen to bring the shadows to life. Most shadow play is based on two epic stories from India the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The Balinese and Javanese have combined the Hindu stories with Buddhist and Muslim ideas mixed with their own folklore. MYANMAR PlacesThe  Shwedagon Pagoda;officially titled  Shwedagon Zedi Daw, also known in  English  as the  Great Dagon Pagoda  and theGolden Pagoda, is a 99 metres (325  ft) gilded  pagoda  and  stupa  located in  Yangon,  Burma. Bagan, in the past which was known as Pagan, is the place where the heart of the country ancient architecture lies. It is located in the upper part of Myanmar and is the capital of Myanmar’s first dynasty. Pagodas can be found mostly covered in reddish color and religious monuments which were built more than 1,500 years ago and it can be said that Bagan, is the most memorable place for visitors coming to Myanmar.Golden Rock, in Myanmar language known as KyiteHteeYoe Pagoda is one of the breath-taking and also a sacred place for Myanmar people. It is located in Mon State and perched on the highest mountain of Paunglaung mountain range. Ngapali is located in Rakhine State and stretches along the Bay of Bengal and it lies in Rakhine State of Myanmar. Ngapali is said to be one of the best beaches in Myanmar where most natural are untouched where visitors can enjoy the true nature of the beach itself. It is famous for its natural and unspotted beauty up to this day. MALAYSIA PlacesThe Petronas Twin Towers in  Kuala Lumpur  were the world’s tallest buildings before being surpassed in 2004 by Taipei 101. However, the towers are still the tallest twin buildings in the world. The 88-floor towers are constructed largely of reinforced concrete, with a steel and glass facade designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic art, a reflection of Malaysia’s Muslim religion. The Petronas Twin Towers feature a sky bridge between the two towers on the 41st and 42nd floors. The Sultan Ahmad Shah State Mosque is Pahangs state mosque. It is located in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.The  Mulu Caves  are located in the Gunung Mulu National Park in Malaysian Borneo. The park encompasses incredible caves and karst formations in a mountainous equatorial rainforest setting. The Sarawak chamber found in one of the underground caves is the largest cave chamber in the world. It has been said that the chamber is so big that it could accommodate about 40 Boeing 747s, without overlappi ng their wings. The  Perhentian Islands  are the must-go place in Malaysia for budget travelers. They have some of the world’s most beautiful beaches and great diving with plenty of  cheap accommodation.The two main islands are Perhentian Besar (â€Å"Big Perhentian†) and Perhentian Kecil (â€Å"Small Perhentian†). Both the islands have palm-fringed white sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea. Crafts Wau Kite in Malay is a uniquely designed Malaysian kite called Wau. This kite-making tradition comes naturally to Malaysian people, especially in the Eastern States of the Malayan Peninsula. Farmers used kites as scarecrows in the fields and as a means to lull their children to sleep, so they could work with little interruption. THAILAND Places Ayuthaya  was founded in 1350 AD by King U Thong as the second capital of Siam after Sukhothai.Throughout the centuries, the ideal location between China, India and the Malay Archipelago made Ayutthaya the trading capi tal of Asia. The city was re-founded a few kilometers to the east of the ruins, which now form the Ayutthaya historical park. Most of the remains are temples and palaces, as those were the only buildings made of stone at that time. Ko Phi Phi is a small archipelago in the Krabi Province in Southern Thailand. Ko Phi Phi Don  is the largest island of the group, and is the only island with permanent inhabitants while the smaller Ko Phi Phi Leh is very popular as a beach or dive excursion.Chiang Mai  is one of the top Thailand attractions. The famous Night Bazaar sprawls along several city blocks along footpaths, inside buildings and temple grounds. It has handicrafts, arts, clothing and and imported products of all descriptions, and a number of large, well-appointed modern shopping centers. At first, the market was owned by Chinese merchants, but since it grew in size as more commercial buildings were built, it was no longer owned by a single group of people. Crafts WoodcarvingBeau tiful hardwoods have long been used by the craftsmen not only to bedeck wats and homes, but also to fashion charming carriages, palanquins, barges and elephant howdahs. Wood is used to make an array of domestic items. Royal throne and barges are graceful examples of the art of woodcarving. The doors, windows and gables of the temples feature delicate and unique designs. Lacquerware Chiang Mai is known for fine lacquerware. Conventionally, black resin of Lak tree is used to make it. The resin is applied to the base of bamboo or teak, adorned with designs made from natural pigments.However, commercial producers use different techniques. Ceramics Ceramics articles were first developed in Thailand in the Sukhothai era. Glazed green-blue celadon was most famous among these. Then crude but colorful ceramics made in Ayutthaya became popular. The Chinese made ceramics with Thai patterns and exported them to Siam, the then Thailand. The designs incorporated images from Hindu and Buddhist myt hology, as well as flower motifs. Thai Silk The skill of silkworm raising probably came to Thailand from China.Silk of north east Thailand, with its peculiar texture and iridescent colors, has been a traditional folk craft, specially of village women. They raise silkworms, spin and dye the threads, and then weave the fabric of handlooms. The dazzling cloth manufactured by them has always been the prized possession of the nobility. Silverware Silverware has been a popular craft in Thailand, particularly in Chiang Mai region. The products incorporate many styles, including flame and floral patterns as well as Buddhist images and mythical figures. The silversmiths were held with reverence in the society.Nielloware This special metalwork is used to adorn betel boxes, trays, vases and other small boxes. It is an ancient art of applying an amalgam of metals to carved portions of gold or selver objects against black backgrounds or vice versa. The Thais learned this art from India. LAOS Pla ces Located in  Vientiane, Pha That Luang (â€Å"Great Stupa in Lao†) is one of the most significant monument in Laos. The stupa has several terraces with each level representing a different stage of Buddhist enlightenment. The lowest level represents the material world; the highest level represents the world of nothingness.The  Mekong  is Southeast Asia’s greatest river with an estimated length of 4,350 km (2,703 miles). Laos actually has the greatest share of the Mekong River. With few good roads and mountainous terrain, the river is Laos’ principal transportation. The Upper Mekong in Laos is considered one of the most stunning journeys of the entire river. Vang Vieng  is a riverside town, located in central Laos about a 4 hour bus ride north of the capital. The main street is full of guest houses, bars, restaurants, internet cafes, tour agencies, and tourists.The area’s main attraction is the dramatic karst hill landscape surrounding Vang Vieng . Crafts In this country, they make paper by hand in the wider region for over 700 years using the bark of the local sa or mulberry tree. The bark is crushed and soaked in water until it dissolves into a paste. The liquid is then scooped out, poured through a bamboo sieve and finally placed in a thin layer on a bamboo bed and dried in the sun. Traditionally sa paper was used for calligraphy and for making festive temple decorations, umbrellas, fans, and kites.In former times it was also used as a filter in the manufacture of lacquerware. VIETNAM Places With seven stories, the Thien Mu Pagoda in  Hue  is the tallest pagoda in Vietnam. The pagoda overlooks the Perfume River and is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the former imperial capital. The temple was built in 1601 during the rule of the Nguy? n Lords. The initial temple was very simply constructed, but over time it was redeveloped and expanded with more intricate features. Ha Long Bay is situated in north Vietnam round a 120 kilometer long coast line and is literally translated as â€Å"Bay of Descending Dragons†.The top tourist attraction in Vietnam,  Ha Long Bay  features thousands of islands, each topped with thick jungle vegetation, forming a spectacular seascape of limestone pillars. Several of the islands are hollow, with enormous caves, others islands include lakes and some support floating villages of fishermen. Nha Trang  is Vietnam’s most popular seaside resort town located along the second most beautiful bays in the country. It features beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and clear ocean water with mild temperatures.The city has about 300,000 inhabitants and is more lively and urban in character than other beach destinations like Mui Ne and Phu Quoc. It’s also the scuba diving center of Vietnam. Crafts Vietnamese silk painting is one of the most popular forms of art in Vietnam, favored for the mystical atmosphere that can be achieved with the medium. Dur ing the 19th and 20th centuries, French influence was absorbed into Vietnamese art and the liberal and modern use of color especially began to differentiate Vietnamese silk paintings from their Chinese or Japanese counterparts.Vietnamese silk paintings typically showcase the countryside, landscapes, pagodas, historical events, or scenes of daily life. SINGAPORE Places Merlion Park  is located at One Fullerton,  Singapore  near the Central Business District (CBD) area of Singapore. This park is a popular tourist attraction. There are two structures of the  Merlion  located at the park with one standing at 8. 6 metres which is the original Merlion statue and a 2-metre tall Merlion cub located just behind the original statue.The park is also a major tourist attraction and a landmark of Singapore. Beaches of Sentosa This sun-kissed route begins at Sentosa Island’s westernmost beach, Siloso, and ends at its easternmost, Tanjong Beach. For proponents of barefoot running, this route is one of the few in Singapore that allows for a shoeless jog. For those who think that is an open invitation for injuries, a jogging track runs parallel to the beaches. Frequently littered with beautiful bodies, this route is also the best for people-watching or showing off.

Definition of Export Quotas

Definition of Export Quotas Free Online Research Papers Export quotas are specific restrictions or ceilings imposed by an exporting country on the value or volume of certain exports to protect domestic producers and consumers from temporary shortages of the goods affected or to bolster their prices in world markets. (Http://en.wilipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organisation)Some international commodity agreements explicitly indicate when producers should apply such restraints. Export quotas are also often applied in orderly marketing agreements and voluntary restraint agreements. There mentions two words: orderly marketing arrangement and voluntary restraint arrangement. As to orderly marketing arrangement, it is a bilateral arrangement whereby an exporting country (government or industry) agrees to reduce or restrict exports without the importing country having to make use of quotas, tariffs or other controls on Imports. Here, this paper will focus on export quotas. Often the word voluntary is placed in quotes because these restraints are ty pically implemented upon the insistence of the importing nations. Typically voluntary export restraint (VERs) arises when the import-competing industries seek protection from a surge of imports from particular exporting countries. VERs are then offered by the exporter to appease the importing country and to avoid the effects of possible trade restraints on the part of the importer. Thus VERs are rarely completely voluntary. Just like the â€Å"war† between America and Japan on Auto business, America adopt this way to compel Japan reduce the auto export quality to America voluntary. There is another example, Nations in Europe have determined that in order to be more competitive, they must come together as a single market in order to pool their resources. This means unification of many trading policies within Europe. One common policy that Europe did enact in order to help their industry is the export restraint on copper scrap. This regulation was enacted in order to protect the copper and brass manufacturers in Europe. The copper scrap export restraint kept the price of this raw material low. In order to reduce the price of copper and copper-alloy scrap to their brass mills, the European Community imposed export quotas on these taw materials. These quotas were set by the European Community in 1971 during a copper and copper-alloy shortage. The United Kingdom has an added restriction to this export quota. With the help of these export quotas and other restrictions, brass mills within the European Community were able to purchase scrap at relatively lower prices. T he export restraint keeps the copper and copper-alloy scrap within Europe because corporations are not able to export these materials. This causes an over abundance of copper scrap within the European Community. In order to sell these raw materials, companies must greatly reduce their prices. These restrictions have allowed the European Community to manipulate the world market to their advantage. VERs have been used since the 1930s at least, and have been applied to products ranging from textiles and footwear to steel, machine tools and automobiles. They became a popular form of protection during the 1980s, perhaps in part because they did not violate countries’ agreements under the GATT. As a result of the Uruguay round of the GATT, completed in 1994, WTO members agreed not to implement any new VERs and to phase out any existing VERs over a four year period. Exceptions can be granted for one sector in each importing country. The WTO’s stated goal is to improve the welfare of the peoples of its member countries, specifically by lowering trade barriers and providing a platform for negotiation of trade. Its main mission is â€Å"to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible†. This main mission is further specified in certain core functions serving and safeguarding five fundamental principles, which are the foundation of the multilateral trading system. Since its entry into WTO, China has become much more open and become gradually integrated into the world economy. In its most basic terms, the agreement lowers tariffs, increases access to China’s markets by foreign producers of some commodities through tariff rate quotas (TRQs), and completely removes quantitative restrictions on others. In return, China gets better access to foreign markets for its agricultural products, as well as a number of less obvious benefits. In the past, many companies in china do textiles encountered problem: trade restrictions. They knew how they would actually get the merchandise from China to the U.S. The problem was export quotas. Anyone manufacturing overseas needs to pay close attention to the details of U.S. trade deals. And thats especially true in the fashion business, because the U.S. government sets strict limits on foreign-made apparel. Once those quotas are established, manufacturers must obtain the rights to export certain amounts of certain items to the U.S. Acquiring those rights is critical because a manufacturers products cannot leave China without them. Under the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing of the WTO, from Jan. 1, 2005, quota management on global textiles trade was relinquished. At present, the total volume of Chinas textiles export accounts for one fourth of the global textiles trade volume. According to the forecast made by the WTO, the trade volume of Chinas textiles in 2005 will account for a half of that for the whole world. As indicated by the data provided by Chinas customs offices, since the cancellation of quota on Jan. 1 2005, the export of some Chinas textiles export lifting quota management has sharply increased in volume, but decreased in price. The export of Chinas global textiles increased by a margin of about 30%, mainly to the EU and the USA. While export was increased, the price fell by 30% as a contrast. The change also happened on China’s agricultural trade. Since China’s entry into WTO, its agricultural export has enjoyed a substantial growth. The exported agricultural products of China are mainly composed of gardening products, livestock products, and aquatic products, which have enjoyed different growth in export. In 2004, the export volume of the gardening products was USï ¹ ©6.10 billion, with an increase of 64.3% in comparison with that of 2001, that of vegetables was USï ¹ ©2.54 billion, that of fruits was USï ¹ ©0.92billion. The export volume of livestock products increased by 18.6% compared to the year 2001, with an export volume of USï ¹ ©3.14 billion, among which the export volume of meat was USï ¹ ©0.56 billion and that of poultry was USï ¹ ©0.14 billion (with a drastic decrease in comparison with USï ¹ ©0.59 billion in 2001). The export volume of aquatic products was USï ¹ ©6.66 billion, with an increase of 65.5% compared to 2001. The export volum of grain remained the same as that in 2001, amounted to USï ¹ ©1.56 billion. 2001 2002 2003 2004 US million % US million % US million % US million % Total Export 15,975 100 18,019 100 21,243 100 23,030 100 Grain 1,554 9.7 2,223 12.3 3,257 15.3 1,564 6.8 Horticulture 3,712 23.2 4,239 23.5 5,148 24.2 6,097 26.4 Animal Products 2,645 16.6 2,548 14.1 2,688 12.7 3,137 13.6 Aquatic products 4,022 25.2 4,506 25 5,263 24.8 6,657 28.8 Others 4,042 25.3 4,502 25 4,887 23 5,635 24.4 However, quota cancellation does not mean that exporter will usher in a free trade era. In addition to quota, there are also other non-tariff factors affecting global textiles trade, for example, tariff and green barrier. So, the cancellation of quota will not result in fundamental and revolutionary changes to the global market. As the exporter, it may face new forms of trade protectionism. Some developed and developing countries have joined forces, ready for setting up restriction on export. Once these countries link hands to impose barriers for export, exporter will suffer serious loss in its rights, while other related products will also be severely threatened, and even may have to exit from the international market as a whole. Therefore, some Governments has adopted a series of measures such as imposing export tariff to encourage export of products of high added values, thus further improving the structure of export, keeping improving the overall economic efficacy of the industry of export, as well as its international competitiveness. As the china’s Textiles export license for example, After Jan. 1 2005, there has been a serious increase in quantity and decrease in price for partial textiles exports which have been lifted quota management. If this phenomenon continues, other countries may make us e of the opportunity to implement trade protection. The measures employed by the Ministry of Commerce will greatly restrict the large volume of textiles exports, thus improving the textiles international trade environment. From Mar. 1 2005 on, the Interim Method for Automatic License of Textiles Export will be implemented, namely, an export license has to be applied for textiles export. The export license system employed by the Ministry of Commerce is to improve statistics, analysis and monitoring of textiles export, post precaution messages on fast-growing exported textiles to operators, and guide and standardize the orderly exports of the enterprises. At present, many developed countries have employed the method to achieve 24-hour monitoring of imported and exported commodities. The Interim Method for Automatic License of Textiles Export is very timely and effective in promulgation, however, it will still take time and practice for check whether it is operable and conducive to alleviating enterprises burden. There is also one thing we could use for reference from China that called Industry self discipline. China is actively adopting effective measures to avoid trade friction that may be triggered by quota cancellation and sharp increase in textiles export. According to the requirement by the Ministry of Commerce in enhancing industry coordination and self discipline, China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles has set up a coordinative commission for export of trousers, knitting shirts, men tatting shirts and underwear. At present, the management of the commission is under discussion. The commission will play an active role in coordinating the export of these sensible textiles, and prevent certain textiles export from growing too fast. The various coordinative commissions will work out detailed rules such as qualifications of export enterprises, and the lower limitation of export. The industry self discipline agreement covers the following four aspects. First, determine the categories of sensible textiles. List textiles that easily trigger trade friction and protectionism of importing countries as sensible products, and put emphasis on monitoring the export of these products. Second, set up a coordinative system for the lowest price. It requires that the enterprises involved in the self discipline agreement do not go lower than this price when exporting such commodities. Third, an industry access system will be set up for the self discipline agreement. Enterprises running counter to trade laws and regulations and disturbing the export order will be reported, or, their import and export rights will be suspended. Fourth, set up a precaution system. If a red light is on for a certain type of textile, it means that a certain country has started to limit the import of the product; if a yellow light is on, it means that the export of a certain type of textile is on tremendous increase and has caught attention of importing countries, and they may employ certain measures to restrict import of the commodity. (Developments in the Textiles and Clothing Trade: Impact of Quota Elimination, is available at the www.tdctrade.com website) After China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles posted its intention of setting up an industry self discipline system on the website, extensive attention has been aroused. Within one day, 415 textile enterprises expressed their willingness in joining the agreement. The export of the 415 enterprises accounts for over 50% of the total export volume to the U.S.A. and the EU. Many countries accession to WTO seems to represent a great leap forward in liberalization, it is clear that there are still many barriers that stand between the current situation and a significantly freer trade regime. In the long-run, the final accounting of WTO’s impact on many companies will depend on how leaders, producers, and consumers respond to the new opportunities offered by WTO and how they deal with the new challenges. Research Papers on Definition of Export QuotasAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeTwilight of the UAWPETSTEL analysis of IndiaOpen Architechture a white paperMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2The Project Managment Office SystemCapital PunishmentGenetic EngineeringInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Special Needs Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Special Needs Education - Essay Example By giving a workshop to parents regarding the education of children with special needs, not only would they be able to appreciate the efforts that regular schools do for the children, but also enlighten them in what they could do to support and encourage their own children’s learning process. Special Needs Education Workshop for Parents Many parents take it for granted that their own children are able to follow the school’s given curricula without any worries. However, for parents who may not be able to understand why their child is having a hard time coping with lessons in school, despite regularly attending classes and studying even after school, it may be that they have not realized that the child has learning problems. Putting the blame on the child or the educational system, or both may not be the best way in handling the situation. Not only does it creates a barrier between understanding the child better, but it also gives the child an idea that there is nothing t hat can be done to the situation (Porter, 2002). Thus, to improve the well-being of children with special needs as well as providing stability to the parents’ relationship with the child and the school, a workshop regarding the mechanics of how special education needs are addressed by regular schools, as well as how parents can participate in their child’s learning process would be a helpful tool in helping parents understand and support their child better in school. The main goals for conducting the seminar and workshop regarding the special education needs for children that have learning problems are: to introduce to parents the â€Å"IDEA†, an act that supports the education of children with special education needs through the public school system; to present to concerned parents how regular schools are able to provide quality education not just to children with normal or superior learning capabilities, but also to children that may have other needs that woul d allow them to learn lessons at the same rate as their peers; to let parents see the perspective of children with learning difficulties in dealing with their everyday schooling; to provide parents ideas which could help them assist and empower their children in coping with the regular educational curriculum of the school; and to enlighten parents of the important role that they have to play in order to become even more attuned with their children not just in the academics but also in their physical, social, psychological, and emotional well-being. In order for the parents to not only be informed but also get engaged with the topic itself, the program shall consist of four parts: the introductory part; the presentation proper; the question and answer part; and the workshop proper. The introductory part would be presented in the form of a video presentation that enumerates and explains laws that are concerned with the provision of additional adjustment of the school’s teaching methods to address the needs and support the abilities of children with special needs. The presentation proper would utilize a power point presentation so that the parents would be able to read the additional information with ease. The presentation will be mentioning in detail the services that are provided for specifically by the schools that their children are enrolled in, as well as other

Emplyment Relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Emplyment Relation - Essay Example This relation is directly affected by the laws and regulations enacted by the State Government, and hence rely upon the ideological approach of the political party in power (Storey, 1983). The fairly recent history of British political scenario has been the time span of conservative regime from 1979 to 1997, which focused on the collective bargaining approach to determine regulations, rather than resorting to legal regulations by the parliament, for the party’s ideology supported the stance that collective bargaining was the most effective method to initiate healthy industrial relations. Hence the UK population witnessed employment regulations implemented by the Conservatives in the form of promotion of anti-unionism, and abolishing the compulsory union membership system, it focused on restricting trade union actions such as strikes and the penalties for illegal actions saw a major hike; they removed minimum wage laws and the security provision to the workforce, and thus weakened the labor laws significantly. They narrowed protection for the employees, and on the contrary increased the management prerogative by restricting the labor from taking actions lawfully (Dickens, 2008, 4-5). This could also be viewed in the light of political debate over authority, and since there is no way to reconcile the demands of the two major opposing centers, the Capitalists in the form of managerial office bearers and the Socialists in guise of the workers, thus there is deadlock and the need for intervention by a third party, which in such a scenario is the Government. Therefore, the practical workability of the arbitrative plan would result in the collaboration between the power elites, i.e. the state and the businesses, to suppress the labor force to fulfill their corporate aims (Ecumenical, 2010). In May 1997, the United Kingdom underwent a major political change, with the election of the Labor Government, the policies also

INTERIM PROJECT REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

INTERIM PROJECT REPORT - Essay Example In reference to The National Safety Council 1990 "industrial accident specifics", job related accidents caused injuries to the back more than any other body parts that were studied during the1989 research study. It was noted that back injuries were responsible for twenty-two percent of all the reported cases. All industry stakeholders, including employers, workforce, customers and the economy in general are all enormously affected. (Daltroy, L.H., Iversen, M.D., Larson, M.G., Lew, R., Wright, E., Ryan, J., Zwerling, C., Fossel, A.H., Liang, M.H. (1997). A controlled trial of an educational program to prevent low back injuries. The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 337, Number 5, 322-328.) Guidance, education and preventive methods in work surroundings are not only a requirement for the wellbeing and safety of the workforce; they are also a legal obligation. Most countries’ labour laws require that employers meet the terms of the safety principles and policy in the place of work or they face huge fines. The aspect of plummeting the causes and frequency of back injuries in the places of work is not only critical for the well being of the workforce but also for the economic well-being of the business. As an employment prerequisite, each worker has the duty to work and act carefully on all jobs, at all times. An individual’s responsibility is to the business, their family and to an extent, themselves. (Amdam, R. P. (2010).  Insights into the Sustainable Growth of Business. Bradford: Emerald Group Pub.) It is very essential for a business like JIM’S CLEANING to make available a secure and healthy work environment. There are numerous situations where the regulations do not always comprise a specific situation hence you have to take time to constitute a level playing status and put into practice one’s own intelligence and education in order to carry out the task at hand without any injury incidents. . Any

A Hotel And Restaurants Tourism Essay

A Hotel And Restaurants Tourism Essay Introduction A hotel and Restaurants are the place where providing products such as food, accommodation and services to the guests who willing to pay for whatever consumed or experienced by them. Basically when the people like to stay or eat out of the home, first they expect the good services, quality products and satisfaction because of this the classification systems is introduced to in hotel and restaurant Industry. Once we search about why people using the classifications systems in hotel and restaurants; The people can find the hotel and restaurant in easily according to their budgets, because every one cant stay in five star hotels and they cant eat in luxury restaurants, so they can find the hotels and restaurants in their capacity. Most of the people they like to stay and eat at quality and luxury hotels and restaurants, because they like to keep their high range so this classification system is most useful to find the highest range of hotels and restaurants also. Everyone has a expecting the different facilities, so according to some of classification systems they can find the facilities, Eg; swimming pool, sports access, live music, Wi-Fi Internet access conference facilities, *specially disable people expecting the assistance or disable access in room and restaurants Accessible to a wheelchair user travelling independently. Accessible to a wheelchair user travelling with assistance. Accessible to someone with limited mobility, able to walk a few paces and up a maximum of three steps. The every traveller interest to visit to different kind of places so its very helpful to find the accommodations and quality restaurants in their interested places. The people can make sure their own health and safty,via the classification system because the classification systems are have some of basic law and rules because of that they are checking the quality of food and products, after that only their register with them that industry, And as a same time this classification system is helping to the Hotel and restaurant industry also, Every customers are checking the range of facilities and the quality of products, so their taking the classification guides in their hand before their leaving home so this is the best way to advertise the industry, Its the best way to publish their business, once the hotels or restaurants are registered with this systems their publishing their qualities of products, and their services, and they can show the range of their industry Eg; one five stars hotels, one three roses restaurants The classification system is reaching to all the customers as a tour guides, so when the Hotel and restaurants are register with this the industry dont want to advertise their products and services as a result the industry promote the business automatically via the classification system. In this guides their using lots of simple symbols to easy to identify the range or standards, qualities, services, prices and facilities of the hotel and restaurant industry. Eg; The classification systems are having different structures; Registration: Every Form of licensing which may or may not demand a minimum standard. Eg; Safety and security, Cleanliness, Maintenance, Physical Quality, Hospitality, Reservations, Prices and Billing, Housekeeping Services, Food Quality, Menu and Pricing, Heating and Temperature Control, Lighting, Communication and Business Services and Alcoholic Drink Services/Licences Classification: Separation of different types and ranges of accommodation as one To five stars hotel this several categories based on a range of criteria according to these five aeries such as cleanliness, service, food, bedrooms and bathrooms. And also we can divide the Hotel accommodations as five to seven categories to be applied. Other forms of accommodation e.g. motels, guest-houses and self catering apartments seldom justify more than two or three classes. Grading: Often combine with classification; this is a quality assessment awarding a symbol to denote an above average service to an accommodation facility. Eg; Green globe classification systems for environment, product the global warming, Popular classification systems in Great Britain: AA (Auto mobile association) Michelin guide Tourist Board AA Auto mobile association (Accommodation Guide) Introduction; The AA is offer quality-assured accommodation because the AA team of experts visited and rated for the all the accommodations. In this AA classification system has offer over 6,500 places to stay in UK. Whether Travellers looking for BBs, farmhouses, inns, hotels, country houses hotels or town houses, they can find the perfect places via AA. Every Accommodation uploaded with their available facilities, location, prices, services, and with the images and Details with the descriptions written by an AA inspector. From short breaks and family holidays to business trips, everyone can book their accommodation with the AA for guaranteed peace via the secure online booking process The AA is one of the UKs most well-established and respected organizations and has been recommending hotels to travellers since 1908. With over 100 years of experience behind us, you can be confident in your hotel choice. Get the most out of the details of trip with AA Travel. Easy to find the route and find places to stay at your destination with AA Route Planner, and find places to eat out at your destination with our Restaurants HYPERLINK http://www.theaa.com/travel/basicsearch/preparepoisearchstage1.do?statusstage1=newpage=fooddrinkHYPERLINK http://www.theaa.com/travel/basicsearch/preparepoisearchstage1.do?statusstage1=newpage=fooddrink Pubs search facility, and find things to do and places to see with the AAs Events HYPERLINK http://www.theaa.com/travel/basicsearch/preparepoisearchstage1.do?statusstage1=newpage=eventattractionHYPERLINK http://www.theaa.com/travel/basicsearch/preparepoisearchstage1.do?statusstage1=newpage=eventattraction Attractions listings. The common standards make types of accommodation easy to understand and give you confidence that establishments can meet the standards you require. The AA is categorised the accommodation such as Hotel, Guest accommodation and Budget Hotel. Hotel and guest accommodation are divided into sub-categories or designators that provide more information about the type of establishment. Hotel categories; * Hotel; A formal accommodation offering full hotel services. *Country House Hotel; A hotel with sample grounds or gardens set in a rural or semi-rural situation; the property has a focus on peace and quiet. *Small Hotel; Smaller establishments having a maximum of 20 bedrooms, and personally run by the owner. *Town House Hotel; A high-quality property of distinctive style with a maximum of 50 bedrooms, set in a town or city centre; possibly no dinner but room service is available instead. *Metro Hotel; A town or city property providing full hotel services except dinner, with the easy walking distance of a range of places to eat. Guest accommodation categories BB (Bed and Breakfast) who they are providing the accommodation and breakfast only by owners for paying guests. Guest House who they are providing the accommodation, breakfast and more services by owners and staff for paying more than six guests.E.g. Dinner. Farmhouse Bed and Breakfast or Guest House accommodation provided on a working farm. Restaurant with Rooms A restaurant offering a maximum of 12 bedrooms. Guest Accommodation Any establishment that with the accommodation only in this general category. Accommodation standards Star ratings Star ratings, from one to five, show the standard of quality for hotels and guest accommodation. Star rating Hotel Guest Accommodation The most of the rooms are en suite standard, Daily Breakfast and dinner most evenings at the designed restaurants. Minimum quality requirements are; cleanliness, maintenance, hospitality, facilities and services. Continental breakfast is served in a dining room or eating area, or bedroom only. All rooms are en suite with the private facilities. Daily breakfast and dinner serves at Designed restaurant or dining room. Good quality beds and breakfast prepared with a good level of care. Professional Staffs and quality services.Eg; Silver services. All rooms are en suite, The restaurant or dining room is open to residents and non-residents. Standard services with Friendly welcome, and good-quality beds and furnished room A Good quality choice of fresh cooked food for breakfast. Professional, uniformed staffs respond to the guest request and needs, Well-arranged public areas. The restaurant or dining room is open to residents and non-residents, Lunch is available in a designated eating area. At least half of the bedrooms are en suite or have private bathrooms with Very good beds and high quality furniture. A Good quality choice of fresh cooked food for breakfast Luxurious accommodation and public areas, with a range of extra facilities available High quality menu and wine list. All bedrooms are en suite and with the private bathroom. Excellent quality beds and furnishings. Breakfast includes specials/home-made items, high quality ingredients, and fresh local produce. Other accommodation symbols used on this website AA Merit % Score This is the additional Star rating system, this percentage is an AA Merit Score as a percentage. It shows the level of quality achieved within each Star rating, which helps you to compare hotels with the same number of Stars. AA Inspectors Choice these hotels stand out as the very best in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, regardless of style. The selected Inspectors Choice hotels are identified by red Stars. Highly Commended The score is then represented as a one- to five-Star rating. Yellow Stars indicate that an establishment is within the upper 10% of the quality score range for a three- four- or a five-Star guest accommodation. Breakfast and Dinner awards For guest accommodation, the eggcup and pie symbols indicate a very special breakfast or dinner, with an emphasis on freshly prepared local ingredients. Unconfirmed rating This symbol shows as their Star rating has not been confirmed. This may be due to a change of ownership or because the establishment has only recently joined the AA rating scheme. AA Associate recognition Establishments inspected and rated by Visit Britain, Visit Scotland or Visit Wales can pay to belong to the AA Associate Hotel/Guest Accommodation Scheme. You can be confident that all AA Associate-recognised establishments have Star ratings that meet the common quality standards. Accommodation prices Prices are given for a single or double room per night this Prices include VAT, except in the Channel Islands where VAT does not apply. But this all the prices are subject to change better to check the rates before making booking, and these prices for hotels and guest accommodation shown in Euros (EUR). Pennant ratings for campsites and caravan parks Campsites and caravan parks are rated by AA inspectors on a five-point scale. The Pennant ratings increase with the quality and variety of facilities a park offers. The AA Pennant rating is only based on the touring pitches and the facilities at campsites and caravan parks. AA inspectors do not visit or report on rented static caravans or chalets. Holiday Centres Holiday Centres cater for all holiday needs, including entertainment and catering facilities. They provide: a wide range of on-site sports, leisure and recreational facilities exceptional supervision and security a choice of eating outlets touring facilities of equal importance to statics a maximum density of 25 pitches per acre clubhouse with entertainment provided automatic laundry Rosette awards for restaurants In nationwide about 10% of restaurants are standard of one Rosette awards worthy of One Rosette .AA Rosettes are solely awarded by AA Hotel and Restaurant Inspectors. External influences from hotels, restaurants or other guides are not taken into account when awarding Rosettes. These restaurants they serve food prepared with care, understanding and skill, using good quality ingredients. Around 50% of restaurants/hotels within our AA Restaurant Guide have One Rosette. Excellent restaurants that aim for and achieve higher standards and better consistency in this standard restaurant have a best cooking and there will be the selection of quality ingredients in foods. Its around 40% of restaurants/hotels within our AA Restaurant Guide have Two Rosettes. It will be outstanding restaurants the cooking is underpinned by the selection and sympathetic treatment of the highest quality ingredients and in here they are maintaining the great timing, seasoning and the judgment of flavour combinations will consistently be excellent. And like this restaurants maintain the good quality of wine list also in this service. Around 10% of the restaurants/hotels within the AA Restaurant Guide have Three Rosettes and above. Among the top restaurants in the UK, where the cooking demands national recognition. These restaurants exhibit intense ambition, a passion for excellence, superb technical skills, and remarkable consistency. They will combine appreciation of culinary traditions with a passionate desire for further exploration and improvement. There are very few restaurants with Four AA Rosettes. The pinnacle, where cooking compares with the best in the world. These restaurants have highly individual voices, exhibit breathtaking culinary skills, and set standards to which others aspire to, yet few achieve. Once we search about Doubletree Hilton Hotel through AA as one example; Hotel Star category Register with AA Restaurant Category Doubletree by Hilton Chester 81% Location Warrington Road Hoole Village Percentage Score of this Restaurant CHESTER CH2 3PD Contact Tel: 01244 408800 Fax: 01244 320251 Price from  £65.00 About the Hotel; Major investment has transformed this notable 18th-century country house into a must-see destination. Available Facilities; Bedrooms, with smart modern bathrooms, are very well equipped and feature a wealth of practical and thoughtful extras. Public areas, furnished in a minimalist style, retain many period features, including a Grade II listed conservatory. The Orchid Restaurant is an ideal setting for both casual and fine dining. A luxury spa is due to open in the autumn of 2009. Hotel Images; Direction Bed Rooms Extra Facilities M53 junct 12 towards Chester. Hotel 500yds on left Nearest station: Chester Nearest motorway: M53 junct 12 The Doubletree By Hilton Chester Is Located In Chester, England. Outside City Centre, Close To Chester Races, Near Chester Zoo En-suite rooms:110 Direct dial from rooms No dogs allowed except guide dogs 24-Hour Room Service, Restaurant, Concierge Desk, Cable Television On Flat-screens, Complimentary High-speed Internet, Coffee And Tea Facilities According to this AA guide they had given the enough information about the Doubletree Hilton Hotel. Such as the hotel star category, restaurants Rosette awards, Restaurant percentage Score, Hotel images, the room price, available facilities of this hotel also. So we can say this guide made for easy to find the accommodation where the traveller interested. Michelin Guide In 1900 the Michelin Guide started by Andre Michelin in France, The main product is Michelin tyres, the first Michelin Guide was created for who they are working with the company drivers only, because its easy locate garages and fuel suppliers during their journey in France and in future it was included the good places for food and lodging to overnight stay in France. In future The Michelin Guide offers selection of the best hotels and restaurants in every category, at prices to suit all budgets. The choices are made by Michelin team of inspectors, who they are travelling across the country in all Now its with 12 guides covering Austria, Benelux, France, Germany, Great Britain Ireland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland. However the main goal is to make travelling easier and help readers. The Scale of Michelin Guide;- In 110 years, 30 million copies of the Michelin Guide for France have been sold, with an average of 400,000 copies sold in each of the past three years in a total of 97 countries. 45,000 letters are received every year for the Michelin Guides in Europe, of which more than 80 per cent agree with our recommendations. Fewer than five per cent of establishments in the Guide have been awarded stars. The Michelin Guide Great Britain Ireland includes 5445 establishments. The 12 Guides in the collection contain a total of more than 45,000 hotels and restaurants. The Michelin guide has divided in country wise as Red Guide and Green Guide. Red Guide is shows the categorized accommodation and restaurant details in the country, but The Green Guide is showing the information on history and cultural heritage of the country. The Michelin Guide using the symbols and categories of Restaurants sector;- -Quit comfortable Restaurant -Comfortable Restaurant -Very comfortable Restaurant -Top class comfort Restaurant Luxury in the traditional style Restaurant -Quit comfortable and pleasant Restaurant -Comfortable and pleasant Restaurant -Very Comfortable and pleasant Restaurant Top class Comfort and pleasant Restaurant -Luxury in the traditional style and pleasant Restaurant -A very good Restaurant -Excellent cooking, worth a detour -Exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey Bib Gourmand Traditional and pleasant pub serving food Traditional pub serving food Good Wine selection The Michelin Guide using the symbols in Hotel sector;- -Restaurant -Car park -Air condition Non smoking Internet Disable access Starlight TV Suitable for Children Animal allowed -Swimming pool The Example of the Hotel which is registered with Michelin; Hotel star rate London Marriott Hotel County Hall Location London County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road GB London SE1 7PB Facilities Price Rooms for person(s) from 168.26  £ Services; Facing the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and the River Thames, this historic and central 5-star Marriott hotel has first-class service, a pool, gym, spa and luxurious rooms. London Marriott Hotel County Hall shares the South Bank with the London Eye and London Aquarium. Rooms have luxury bedding, air conditioning and bathrobes. Some have stunning London views. Fine cuisine is served in The County Hall Restaurant. There are many lounges and bars, and 24-hour room service. The Example of the Restaurant which is registered with Michelin; Very Comfortable and pleasant Restaurant Excellent cooking The Capital Restaurant 51.5;-0.16159 22-24 Basil St GB Chelsea SW3 1AT Location http://www.capitalhotel.co.uk Cooking French / INCLUDEPICTURE http://www.viamichelin.com/viamichelin/gbr/img/rg/072.gif * MERGEFORMATINET 38 £/58 £ INCLUDEPICTURE http://www.viamichelin.com/viamichelin/gbr/img/rg/513.gif * MERGEFORMATINET Good Wine selection Phone (020) 7589 5171 Fax (020) 7225 0011 E-mail HYPERLINK mailto:[emailprotected] o [emailprotected] t _blank [emailprotected] Site HYPERLINK http://www.capitalhotel.co.uk o http://www.capitalhotel.co.uk t _blank http://www.capitalhotel.co.uk Cuisine French Ausstattungen Remarks Hotel restaurant imbued with an understated elegance. Confident, precise cooking; classical dishes come with impishly ingenious touches. Enthusiastic and knowledgeable staff. Specialities Crab lasagne with langoustine cappuccino. Saddle of rabbit Provencal with seared calamari. Iced coffee parfait with chocolate fondant. The Tourist Board in England. The goal of the Tourist board is to develop the tourism England. The tourist board guide is including over 27,000 quality assessed accommodation establishments for a place stay. The Tourist Board is operating the Tourist Information Centres is all over the England, TIC services are; Find a place to stay In TIC can find the quality accommodation to stay to the tourist where they are interested to visit. Plan a Tour The people have any ideas about their holidays, or day outs, the TIC make the tour plans and arrange the trip according to their ideas and where they are interested places and also they can search for attractions and events all over the country, the people can also purchase tickets for events and attractions in TIC Destination guides In TIC issuing the Destination guide so, anyone can read the destination guides in the Destinations section and learn about a wide range of towns, cities, villages and other holiday locations all over England. Travellers tips If Travellers like to visit anywhere in England, the TIC will give the important and use full information and instructions to them, its helpful for their safety and healthy travel. The Tourist board is categorising the industry according to their minimum requirements, such as accommodation standard, cleanliness, ambience, hospitality, service and food. When the tourist board satisfied they are using the star rating system, (1 to 5 Stars) Except the star awards the Tourist board is awarding the Silver Gold awards for hotels and guest accommodation whose quality outperforms their star rating. The tourist board is care about the green world; as a result they introduced the green award. The tourist board expect the minimum requirement of establishment: Licensed to serve alcohol All bedrooms en-suite or with private bathroom Designated reception facility and proprietor or staff on the premises day and evening Access to hotel at all times for registered guests Dinner served at least five days a week (Unless town house hotel/metro hotel) The Tourist board categorised the accommodation; Hotels Any establishment have more than 20rooms its categorised under the Hotel category. Small hotels More than 6 rooms and a maximum of 20 and its run by owner Country house hotels Accommodation with grounds or gardens, in a rural or semi-rural location, with emphasis on peace and quiet. Town house hotels Its established in city/town centre locations offering high quality with a distinctive style. Metro hotels Its we can found in city/town centres, offering full hotel services, but no dinner. They will be within easy walking distance of a range of places to eat. Budget hotels Always part of a large branded hotel group offering clean and comfortable en-suite facilities, 24-hour reservations and a consistent level of facilities. Self catering This accommodation provides the freedom to eat out or cook for yourself Holiday villages Holiday villages are a popular way of combining accommodation and on-site leisure facilities for families and adults. Park Inn Heathrow, managed by Rezidor Hotel Group, offers 880 comfortable and spacious guest rooms and suites. Conveniently situated at Londons Heathrow Airport, the hotel is close to Stockley Business Park, Royal Windsor and Legoland, plus central London is just a 15-minute train ride away on the Heathrow Express. Additional facilities at Park Inn Heathrow include a fitness centre which comprises a 15-metre heated pool, a wide variety of cardio-vascular equipment, a sauna, a solarium and a Jacuzzi. Access to the fitness centre is complimentary to hotel guests. Pulse Cafà © / Bar / Deli offers a modern international cafà © menu serving fresh and eclectic comfort food from around the world, including many healthy and low carbohydrate options. New opened multi-cuisine Restaurant and Bar called Bravo! Bravo serving food from throughout the world with back ground live music and entertainment. Brand new state-of-the-art Conference Centre makes the Park Inn Heathrow hotel one of the largest conference venues at Heathrow Airport with 2,045 square meters of meeting space, the new facilities are offering an additional nine conference and meeting rooms, all adding up to a total of 43 versatile rooms accommodate up to 700 delegates in theatre style. Prices from  £79.00, subject to availability.